Individuals often opt for contraceptives in a bit to avoid pregnancies. There are many kinds of contraception, such as implants, condoms, and pills. One needs to choose an option that is suitable to one’s lifestyle and health as there are side effects involved too. Some are more effective than the others in reducing the risk of pregnancy. A few even help prevent sexually transmitted diseases (STIs) to a major, if not complete, extent. Take a look at these five popular methods to prevent pregnancies so you can select the one that suits you best.

• Oral contraceptive pill
  The oral contraceptive pill is one of the most popular pregnancy prevention methods. Different brands make these pills,so it depends on you to choose which pill is best for you. This option is effective when taken on time as prescribed on the box. The pill usually contains a combination of estrogen and progestin. It is most sought after because it allows for sexual spontaneity and doesn’t interrupt intercourse, as is the case with the condom. However, unlike the condom, it doesn’t prevent STIs, and can have multiple side-effects on the woman.
• Intrauterine Device (IUD)
  The IUD is a reversible process that can prevent pregnancies. In this method, a T-shaped device is inserted into the woman’s uterus by a professional healthcare provider. This prevents pregnancy by restricting the sperm from fertilizing the egg or making it tough for the fertilized egg to be implanted in the uterus. Depending on the type of IUD, it can last for several years inside the uterus and prevent childbirth. Although IUDs are effective in birth control, it doesn’t protect one against STIs.
• Male condoms
  Male condoms are convenient and totally inexpensive. They are made of polyurethane or latex and are mostly 100% effective. The popularity of condoms has now made them available in different textures, sizes, and styles. Their average cost is $1 each. Many hostel dorms, bars, and health clinics distribute them for free too. They aid in preventing pregnancy by blocking the sperm from seeping into the vagina. They also protect one from STIs. Only ensure to buy a good quality condom so it doesn’t tear during intercourse.
• Vaginal ring
  The demand for vaginal rings has grown over the years. In this method, a flexible plastic ring is inserted into the vagina. It is kept in for around three weeks where it releases hormones like estrogen and progestogen. You can take a break from it for a week, during your menstruation cycle, and replace it for a new one once that is over. The best part about this method is that you can do it at home, by yourself. However, ensure to find one that fits and doesn’t cause bleeding or infection.
• Contraceptive implants
  Although contraceptive implants are relatively new, they have become popular in the U.S. They are highly effective, which may have spiked their demand. In this method, a tiny rod is inserted in a woman’s upper arm. It releases progesterone that makes the cervical mucus thick, preventing the sperm from reaching the womb. It is long lasting and reversible, but it can also cause irregular bleeding when initially inserted.