Lupus nephritis is characterized as a type of kidney inflammation caused by systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), an autoimmune disease. Lupus is a chronic illness that can affect various parts of the body and can be challenging to diagnose because the symptoms often mimic those of other conditions. Doctors often recommend LUPKYNIS as lupus nephritis treatment, but we’ll talk about other potential lupus medical treatments at the end of this article. First, here are six warning signs of lupus to look out for:

1. Joint pain and stiffness

Lupus can cause pain and inflammation in the joints, which may lead to stiffness and limited range of motion. Joint pain is one of the most common symptoms of lupus, and it often affects the hands, wrists, and knees. The pain can range from mild to severe and may worsen with activity.

2. Fatigue

Chronic fatigue is another common symptom of lupus. Patients may feel tired even after getting enough rest, and the fatigue can be debilitating. It can be difficult to manage daily tasks when feeling exhausted all the time, and it can affect the patient’s quality of life.

3. Skin rashes

Lupus can cause various types of skin rashes, including the classic butterfly-shaped rash across the nose and cheeks. The rash can also appear on other parts of the body and may be itchy or painful. In some cases, the rash may be photosensitive, meaning it worsens with exposure to sunlight.

4. Chest pain and shortness of breath

Lupus can cause inflammation of the lining around the heart and lungs, leading to chest pain and shortness of breath. These symptoms can be alarming and may require urgent medical attention. It is essential to seek medical help if experiencing chest pain or difficulty breathing.

5. Headaches and cognitive dysfunction

Lupus can cause headaches and cognitive dysfunction, including memory problems, confusion, and difficulty concentrating. These symptoms can make it challenging to perform daily tasks, affecting the patient’s work and personal life.

6. Swelling and edema

Lupus can cause swelling and edema in various parts of the body, including the legs, feet, and hands. Swelling can be painful and may make it challenging to move or walk.

Treatment for lupus may involve a combination of medications and lifestyle changes. Medications used for treating lupus include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and antimalarials. LUPKYNIS, previously mentioned above, is a common medication used for treating lupus nephritis, or kidney inflammation caused by SLE. It is essential to work closely with a healthcare provider to manage the symptoms of lupus and prevent complications. With proper treatment, most patients with lupus can lead a full and active life.