Tips to Reduce the Risk of Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer is a slow-growing disease that has mild or no symptoms in the early stages. Caused primarily due to human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted infection, cervical cancer can trigger serious symptoms such as painful intercourse, heavy bleeding and a prolonged menstrual cycle, increased vaginal discharge, and more. While a cancer of this magnitude may need more than a few measures to be eradicated, here are a few tips that can help prevent it in the first place: Regular Pap tests Routine Papanicolaou (Pap) and HPV tests allow the doctor to detect abnormalities or pre-cancer cells in the cervix. This can alert a person to the cancer before it fully develops in the body. Pap tests should be conducted every three years and the ideal age to do so is 21 and above. HPV tests, on the other hand, should be done every five years for women aged 30 and above. One can even opt for co-testing, which is a combination of both Pap and HPV tests. However, they should discuss their options with an expert before going ahead with any of these tests. For those with no health insurance or insurance that doesn’t cover cervical cancer tests, screening tests can be made possible through the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program (NBCCEDP).